The
Alamance County Historical Association has commissoned and published a
new, two-part, history of Alamance County:
| Shuttle
& Plow: A History of Alamance County, North Carolina. |
One
of 60 illustrations in Shuttle & Plow
This
northern Alamance tobacco scene was photographed around 1930 and comes
from the N.C.C., Wilson Research Library, UNC-CH
Part One, "Old Allemance," was written
by Carole Watterson Troxler, Professor of History at Elon College. William
Murray Vincent, Director of the Alamance County Historical Museum, authored
Part Two, "Recovery and Renewal."
The work places Alamance County
in the context of regional and national history. Using a broad social scope
and the conventional break at 1865, the writers connect themes and stories
across that artificial boundary. The resulting narrative reveals the continuities
that link the socio-political divisions of the ante-bellum Piedmont with
the Reconstruction violence by which Alamance and Caswell counties became
the storm center of the state.
Shuttle and Plow spans more
than three centuries, twice the age of the county carved from western Orange
County in 1849. The greater Alamance story includes cultural changes, such
the religious dynamics that came to distinguish much of Southern life.
Its economic currents range from the Indian Trading Path’s impact on the
settlement pattern, to methods of farming and home manufacturing, the functions
of crossroads trading and manufacturing centers, transitions to wage labor
and commercial farming, and the rise and domination of textiles. Twentieth
century refinements and adjustments in the textile industry and farming
form a major theme of Shuttle and Plow, along with the area’s increasing
economic diversity. Issues and changes in labor relations and race relations
are important features of the county’s social heritage.
Readers will find the expected topics
treated: the Regulators and the Battle of Alamance are here, along with
Wyatt Outlaw’s murder, the cotton mills, and Roots. In addition,
there are previously untold stories, many in words left by their actors.
Long-standing nettles are grasped, such as the animosity between Regulators
and Revolutionaries. Myriad details, some of them surprising, encourage
locals and outsiders, established scholars and novices, to do further research.
Of particular interest
to family historians are the tables and appendices that amplify the narrative.
The following tables appear within the text:
-
Autonomous Free Colored Households
1820 Census Orange Co. Books B,C.
-
Snow Camp Mfg. Co. Dixon Foundry Ledger
B 1852-1854 [Free] African American Entries
-
Top 10 Alamance County Tobacco Producers
in 1850
-
Top 10 Alamance County Tobacco Producers
in 1860
-
Range of Property Valuations Above
$3,000, as Reported in 1860 Census
-
Range of Property Valuations Above
$65,000, as Reported in 1860 Census
-
Enslaved Population in Orange/Alamance
1790-1860
-
1850 Slave Distribution by Numbers
-
1860 Slave Distribution by Numbers
-
Former Slaves of Sarah Freeman Emancipated
by John Newlin
-
First Justices of the Peace for Alamance
County
-
Alamance Co. Suppliers to North Carolina
Railroad Co. 1863
-
1869 Tax List Boon Station Township
Black Men
Further, 16 appendices constituting
63 pages help identify and locate 18th and 19th century
area residents:
-
Chowan and Bertie Precincts Land Records
1720s-1730s, Selected Last Names
-
Last Names in Granville Records for
Northern Alamance Waterways
-
McCulloh Sales & Mortgages 1760s
in Extant Orange Co. Registrations
-
Names in Granville Grants for Alamance
Area 1748-63
-
Natives of Germany Taking Oath to George
III (Naturalizations) in Superior Court for Salisbury District, 1763-64
-
Alamance Last Names in German Passenger
Lists to Philadelphia 1727-1803
-
1769 "Petition and instructions" From
Orange County
-
Names in Orange Co. Petition, Court
& Tax Records 1752-56
-
1815-1816 Federal Tax Returns Orange
and Chatham Counties, Listings for Locations in Present-day Alamance County
-
1860 Federal Census Alamance Co., Free
Persons Listed as Having Mixed Ancestry
-
1860 Federal Census Northern Chatham
Co., Cane Creek Vicinity Free Persons Listed as Having Black or Mixed Ancestry
-
Alamance Co. Subscribers for N.C.R.R.
-
Slaves Hired by NCRR in Alamance Area
1861-65
-
Common Schools and Their Teachers 1856-1865
-
Tentative Listing, U.S. Colored Troops
from Alamance Co.
-
An Excerpt From George S. Mabry’s Sketch
of Alamance County, N.C., 1895.
Shuttle
& Plow: A History of Alamance County, North Carolina has 541 pages,
with 60 photographs and 17 maps.
To order, send
$40.00 check to
Alamance County Historical
Association
7519-C Lindley Mill
Road
Graham, N.C.
27253
In addition, the book is available
locally at
Alamance Battleground State Historic
Site
Alamance County Historical Museum
Alamance County Arts Council (Captain
White House, Graham)
Alamance-Burlington Area Chamber
of Commerce
City-County Magazine
Haw River Historical Museum
Mebane Arts Center
Industrial Paper Plus
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Page revised 6 December 1999