ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY ENRICHMENT PAGE
A) Overview -- the Earliest Period: 600 - 500 BCE
B) The Golden Age of Athens: 500 - 400 BCE
The time period of
Socrates -- (i) 1st 30 years -- the war against Persia.
this was over when Socrates was born;
(ii) middle 40 years -- as a youth to adult,
Socrates watched the glorious
rebuilding of Athens and lived when
Pericles ruled and the great dramatists
were writing;
(iii) last 30 years -- the war between Athens
and Sparta. Plato born c. 430.
Socrates later years leading up to his
trial and execution.
Socrates
and the Sophists
plus a Longer Look at Greek Philosophy
C) The Evening of the Greek Experience --- 400 - 300 BCE
Part I: Plato
After Socrates' death, Plato founded the Academy.
Aristotle comes to study under Plato and then to become his
colleague at the Academy. He spent 20 years at the academy
-- until Plato's death in c. 350 BCE
Notes on the Phaedo and on Plato's Mature Doctrine
of the Forms and Sensibles
Part II: Aristotle
After Plato's death, Aristotle was passed over for the presidency
of the Academy. He went off to do some marine biology research
and then returned to Athens to set up a school of his own, the
Lyceum. Later he was called back to Macedonia by King Philip to
tutor Philip's son, the future Alexander the Great. Aristotle died
in
322 BCE, a year after his pupil Alexander's untimely death.
General Notes on Aristotle's Ethics
Aristotle on Community, Justice, Philia, Equity and
Politics
(The above site also has a brief comparison Aristotle on philia
and Confucius on the five relationships + at the end a look at
Plato and Aristotle in terms of what the share and how they diverge
on the issue of the forms or kinds or true nature of things.)
Papers of Excellence on Plato -- Fall Semester 1999
A. Stephen Snyder's paper "Socratic Authority"
B. David Schleicher's paper "Socrates was a Sophist?
C. Nancy
VanHeest's paper Feminism and Plato
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