| PLEASE NOTE THAT this course was last taught in the fall of 2000 at Seton Hall University. |
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PHYSIOLOGY
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems
This course provides a comprehensive coverage of the physiology of cells, organs and organ systems with emphasizes on the underlying biophysical and biochemical principles of organ function. Organ systems will be considered from the standpoint of their regulation and role in the maintenance of homeostasis.
Course Outline - The lecture notes presented here are an outline and are not intended as the sole source of information for this class. The textbook (Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems), the Web sites listed below and any additional readings provide the detailed material that you must master. You should use the lecture notes as a "roadmap" to the textbook and all other material.
Course Outline
| Date | . | . | Lecture Topic | Readings | |
| Sept.. | 6 | W | 1+2 | Chap.1, Chap. 2 | |
| . | 11 | M | 3 | Movement of Molecules Across Membranes | Chap. 3 |
| . | 13 | W | 4+5 | Chap. 3, Chap. 4, Chap. 7 | |
| . | 18 | M | 6 | Neural Synapses | Chap. 4, Chap. 7 |
| . | 20 | W | 7+8 | Chap. 8 | |
| . | 25 | M | 9 | Muscle Mechanics, Smooth Muscle | Chap. 8 |
| . | 27 | W | 10 |
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Chap. 9, Chap. 10, Chap. 11 |
| Oct. | 2 | M | . | Test -- material through Smooth Muscle | . |
| . | 4 | W | 11+12 |
|
Chap. 9, Chap. 10, Chap. 11 |
| . | 9 | M | . | Columbus Day --- No Class | . |
| . | 11 | W | 13 | Mechanical and Electrical Events of Cardiac Cycle | Chap. 9, Chap. 10, Chap. 11 |
| . | 16 | M | 14+15 |
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Chap. 9, Chap. 10, Chap. 11 |
| . | 18 | W | 16+17 |
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Chap. 9, Chap. 10, Chap. 11 |
| . | 23 | M | 18 |
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Chap. 9, Chap. 10, Chap. 11 |
| . | 25 | W | 19 | CV Homeostasis in Health and Disease
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Chap. 9, Chap. 10, Chap. 11 |
| . | 30 | M | 20+21
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Chap. 11, Chap. 12 |
| Nov. | 1 | W | . | Test - material through Immunology | . |
| . | 6 | M | 22+23 |
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Chap. 13 |
| . | 8 | W | . | No class | . |
| . | 13 | M | 24+25 |
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Chap. 13 |
| . | 15 | W | 26+27 | Elements of Renal Function,
Measurements and Volume and
Composition of Body Fluids
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Chap. 14 |
| . | 20 | M | 28+29 | Regulation of Ions, Glucose, and Amino Acids
and Water Reabsorption
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Chap. 14 |
| . | 22 | W | . | Thanksgiving Break | . |
| . | 27 | M | 30+31 | Renal Regulation of Osmolarity
and Acid-Base Metabolism, Buffers
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Chap. 15 |
| . | 29 | W | . | Test - material through Acid-Base | . |
| Dec. | 4 | M | 32+33 | Chap. 6 | |
| . | 6 | W | 34+35 | Chap. 6 | |
| . | 11 | M | 36 | Temperature Regulation and Fever | Chap. 17 |
| . | 13 | W | 37 | Death in the Streets and Death in the Desert and Review (Exams will be brought to class for review) | . |
| . | 15 | F | . | Final Exam (12:45-2:25) | . |
TEXTBOOK:
Sherwood, L. Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems. Latest Edition, Wadsworth Publishing Company,
STUDENT WEB SITES:
IMPORTANT LINKS:
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American Physiological Society (APS) - lots of interesting sites, including: Neuron Simulation, Virtual Frog, etc
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Three examinations and a Final exam will be given, each contributing equally to the final grade (64% of total grade). The final exam will be a comprehensive exam, with 75% of the questions covering the material presented from Dec. 4 and 25% of the questions coming from previous material. Exams will be objective: multiple choice and short answer, with some essays. Exams will primarily cover material presented in lecture and in laboratories as well as information from the books and other readings. Note that there is no separate lab exam and thus this material will be covered in the lecture exams.
Students will be allowed to make up missed exams if and only if they are excused in advance or they can demonstrate that they were prevented from obtaining such an excuse by the cause of the absence (e.g., sudden illness, accident, etc.). The latter must be presented and a make-up scheduled within 2 days of the exam or no make-up will be allowed.
Students will be required to write and orally present a paper on a particular area of physiology. There are many new and exciting areas of research in physiology. Select one article from the American Journal of Physiology or Journal of Applied Physiology (2001-current) on a specific topic you find interesting. This will serve as your primary resource. Additional reference material can come from other sources (Web, textbooks, articles, etc). This project must be done with a partner (you share the work (research, writing, and presentation), hand-in 1 report and both get the same grade - only groups of 2 or 3 are allowed). The paper must be 10-16 double-spaced computer printer pages - including figures and all necessary graphs - with a 15 minute presentation. (I'm serious about the length of the paper and the presentation.). The paper and the presentation must have an introduction, techniques, experimental design, results, discussion and conclusions (see handout for specifics - see example manuscript). All figures and tables must be redrawn and simplified using a computer program (Excel). All presentations must be done using Powerpoint. Proposed topics must be approved by Oct. 25. Papers must be submitted by Nov. 15, oral presentations (including slides or overheads) will be scheduled for the laboratory period weeks of Dec. 4 and 11. A pair of classmates will be responsible for leading the discussion (ie. questions) of your oral presentation. The paper and oral presentation will count toward 16% of the final grade.
An alternative to the journal paper and presentation is to create a Web page for a particular area of physiology. The Web page, including text, graphs, links, sounds, movies, practice exams, etc., will be evaluated for quality, creativity and completeness. Please see me regarding the details for this assignment if you elect to pursue this project. You can work on this with a partner (or two) and you will be required to give an oral presentation.
The final 20% of the grade will be determined from class participation and laboratory work (4%-professor and TA evaluation) and from laboratory reports (16%). The latter must be completed for two exercises (6-10 double-spaced computer printed pages including figures and all necessary graphs- I'm serious about the length). These reports are assigned to give the student experience in the organization and treatment of experimental data, and to aid in the development of a clear, concise and logical approach to the writing of scientific reports (see handout for specifics). At least 1 laboratory report must be based on experimental data that you obtain from the computer program Quantitative Circulatory Physiology. Both laboratory reports must be done with a partner (you share the work, hand-in 1 report and both get the same grade - groups of 2 or 3 are allowed). All figures and tables must be drawn/constructed using a computer program (Excel). The first lab report is due by October 18 and the second lab report must be handed in by December 6. The evaluations of your laboratory work will be based on your laboratory technical skills, organization, originality and creativity of carrying out the experiments, data recording skills and the general attitude you have toward the laboratories. This evaluation is not trivial and should be taken seriously. You must plan and execute your experiments like thinking scientists.
Undergraduate students must attain a cumulative average of 90% or better over all material presented in this class to obtain an A. Other grades are: B+ (85-90%), B (80-85%), C+ (75-80%), C (70-75%), D+ (65-70%), D (60- 65%), F (less than 60%).
The pursuit of knowledge in an academic community brings students and
faculty together in an association of shared rights and responsibilities.
Central to this association is an atmosphere of mutual trust and high ideals
of honesty and integrity.
Students are expected to:
Sanctions:
First offense - Normally, not less than censure, a recommended
"F" on the assignment and/or in the course (repeat rule not
applicable), and an educational project assigned by the associate dean for
academic affairs nor more than preliminary suspension from the university.
Second offense - Up to and including permanent separation from the university,
and normally not less than disciplinary probation and suspension of social
privileges.
Plagiarism Test : http://education.indiana.edu/~frick/plagiarism/item1.html
| Date | Laboratory Exercise | ||
| Sept. | 11 | M | Cell Membrane Permeability -------- Summary of Class Data |
| 18 | M | Nerve Physiology - Computer Lab | |
| 25 | M | Human EMG and Human EEG | |
| Oct. | 2 | M | Skeletal Muscle Lab; Computer (Handout), (You should read through this lab exercise before the exam on Oct. 2) |
| 9 | M | Columbus Day | |
| 16 | M | Cardiac Muscle Lab | |
| 23 | M | Movie - The Cat; Human ECG | |
| 30 | M | Cardiac-plethysmograph-Blood Pressure Lab and Computer Laboratory - QCP Handout | |
| Nov. | 6 | M | Respiration Lab and Computer Laboratory - QCP Handout |
| 13 | M | Urine Analysis and Computer Laboratory - QCP Handout | |
| 20 | M | Renal - Computer Laboratory - QCP Handout | |
| 27 | M | Special Senses | |
| Dec. | 4 | M | Seminars, (Everyone is invited, even if it isn't your laboratory section.) |
| 11 | M | Seminars, (Everyone is invited, even if it isn't your laboratory section.) |
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