Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and today it is world famous for its archaeological splendors and colorful native cultures.  The Spanish conquistadors were lured to Peru by tales of fabulous treasures of silver and gold.  But they were astonished to discover the architecture and culture of the highly organized and sophisticated Incas, who built their stone-walled cities high in the rugged terrain of the Peruvian Andes.  Visitors today experience not only these wonders of the ancient world but also the profound legacy of Spanish colonialism and the enduring traditions of the largest indigenous population in South America.  Peru remains a fascinating mixture of old and new; of cosmopolitan centers such as Lima, Arequipa and Cuzco; and tiny, remote villages; of beautiful coastlines, fascinating deserts, high mountains, and dense jungles.  However, Peru’s spectacular environment is under pressure from influences such as increasing population, globalization, pollution, geopolitical issues and natural phenomena. Under the leadership of the Elon professors and experienced local guides, students will explore the diversity of this ancient, yet vital culture and how Peruvian society must respond to these sometimes opposing forces.